Plagiarism Screening

Plagiarism, including self-plagiarism, is strictly prohibited.  Authors must ensure that their submissions are entirely original. If ideas, text, or findings from other sources are incorporated, proper citation or quotation is required.

In general, authors should not submit or publish manuscripts that present the same research findings in multiple journals or primary publications. Submitting the same work to more than one journal simultaneously is considered unethical and unacceptable.  
It is essential to give due credit to the contributions of others. Authors must reference previous works that have significantly influenced their research.

The Editorial Team manually reviews the manuscript using both offline and online databases to verify proper citations and quotations. Additionally, the team checks for plagiarism using the Turnitin application. If the similarity index exceeds 20%, the manuscript will be immediately rejected.